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Table 1 Label recommendations for application of four different 62% ethanol foams, their mode of application in the study with 14 subjects per type of application, and mean weight and mean drying time.

From: Efficacy of ethanol-based hand foams using clinically relevant amounts: a cross-over controlled study among healthy volunteers

Foam

Label recommendation

Mode of application

Weight of the applied amount of foam (mean ± stdev)

Time to dry (mean ± stdev)

Alcare plus

Dispense a palmful (golf ball) in one hand. Spread over both hands up to one-half inch above the wrists. Rub vigorously.

Apply a golf ball-sized amount of foam using a golf ball as reference, rub into both hands

3.09 ± 0.63 g

103 ± 34 s

  

Apply a golf ball-sized amount of foam with no reference golf ball, rub into both hands

2.56 ± 0.81 g

78 ± 30 s

Avagard Foam

Apply sufficient amount to thoroughly wet all surfaces of hands and fingers. Rub onto hands until dry.

Apply a golf ball-sized amount of foam with no reference golf ball, rub into both hands

1.99 ± 0.93 g

60 ± 30 s

Bode test foam

Not available.

Apply a golf ball-sized amount of foam with no reference golf ball, rub into both hands

2.16 ± 0.52 g

80 ± 34 s

Purell Instant Hand Sanitizer

Place enough product in your palm to thoroughly cover your hands. Rub hands together briskly until dry.

Apply a golf ball-sized amount of foam with no reference golf ball, rub into both hands

1.98 ± 0.42 g

57 ± 18 s

  

Pump applicator three times and rub into both hands

1.78 ± 0.04 g

37 ± 10 s

  

Pump applicator four times and rub into both hands

2.38 ± 0.05 g

63 ± 19 s