Table 3 Bivariable and multivariable factors associated with HPV DNA positivity amongst women in Estonia, 2006
From: Population-based type-specific prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus infection in Estonia
Bivariate analysis | Multivariable analysis | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HPV +/Total | % | OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Characteristic | ||||||||
Socio-demographic | ||||||||
Age (years) | ||||||||
< = 20 | 23/52 | 44.2 | 1 | 1 | ||||
21-25 | 44/95 | 46.3 | 1.1 | 0.6-2.1 | 0.8 | 0.4-1.7 | ||
26-30 | 23/75 | 30.7 | 0.6 | 0.3-1.2 | 0.4 | 0.2-1.0 | ||
30+ | 30/104 | 28.8 | 0.5 | 0.3-1.0 | 0.03 | 0.4 | 0.2-0.9 | 0.05 |
Ethnicity | ||||||||
Estonian | 96/269 | 35.7 | 1 | |||||
Other | 22/52 | 42.3 | 1.3 | 0.7-2.4 | 0.4 | |||
Marital status | ||||||||
Married | 23/81 | 28.4 | 1 | |||||
Co-habiting | 56/143 | 39.2 | 1.6 | 0.9-2.9 | ||||
Never married | 31/81 | 38.3 | 2.2 | 0.8-6.5 | ||||
Other | 8/17 | 47.1 | 1.6 | 0.8-3.0 | 0.3 | |||
Education (in years) | ||||||||
< = 9 years | 8/19 | 42.1 | 1 | |||||
10-12 years | 32/88 | 36.4 | 0.8 | 0.3-2.2 | ||||
13+ years | 72/202 | 35.6 | 0.8 | 0.3-2.0 | 0.9 | |||
Sexual behavior | ||||||||
Ever had sexual intercourse | ||||||||
Yes | 117/306 | 38.2 | 1 | |||||
No | 1/16 | 6.3 | 0.1 | 0.01-0.8 | 0.03 | |||
Age at the first intercourse | ||||||||
< = 18 y | 95/217 | 43.8 | 1 | 1 | ||||
> 18 y | 20/85 | 23.5 | 0.4 | 0.2-0.7 | 0.001 | 0.4 | 0.2-0.8 | <0.01 |
Number of sexual partners in last 12 months | ||||||||
1 | 72/226 | 31.9 | 1 | 1 | ||||
2-5 | 39/67 | 58.2 | 3.0 | 1.7-5.2 | < 0.001 | 2.5 | 1.4-4.5 | < 0.01 |
> = 6 | ||||||||
Self-reported history of sexually transmitted infections | ||||||||
Yes | 33/82 | 40.2 | 1 | |||||
No | 83/233 | 35.6 | 0.8 | 0.5-1.4 | 0.5 | |||
Health behaviour | ||||||||
Current contraceptive use | ||||||||
Male condom | 24/78 | 30.8 | 1 | |||||
Other (hormonal, intrauterine device) | 92/226 | 40.7 | 1.5 | 0.9-2.7 | 0.1 | |||
Visited gynecologist with in last 12 months | ||||||||
Yes | 63/158 | 39.9 | 1 | |||||
No | 57/168 | 33.9 | 0.8 | 0.5-1.2 | 0.3 | |||
Any* cervical cancer screening with in last 12 months | ||||||||
Yes | 55/129 | 42.6 | 1 | |||||
No | 65/197 | 33.0 | 0.7 | 0.4-1.0 | 0.08 | |||