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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of selected country-level variables

From: Pattern and determinants of HIV research productivity in sub-Saharan Africa: bibliometric analysis of 1981 to 2009 PubMed papers

Indicator

Year

Median

Range

HIV patients (× 1000)

2007

140.0

0.2, 5700.0

Gross domestic product (US dollar)

2007

646.0

115, 19552.0

Education

   

   Adult literacy rate

2001-2005

67.2

23.6, 91.8

   Public expenditure on education*

2000 - 2007

17.4

4.0, 29.8

   Research and development researchers (× 1000)

 

5.0

0.0, 100

   Number of high institutions**

2009

3.0

0.0, 91.0

   Number of indexed journals

2009

1.0

0.0, 99.0

Health

   

   Physicians per 100,000 population

2002-2005

554.0

81.0, 34923.0

   Total expenditure on health***

2006

4.9

1.5, 12.3

   Private expenditure on health

2006

47.9

13.4, 87.7

  1. * Percentage of GDP
  2. ** Higher institutions - universities, colleges and polytechnics
  3. *** Percentage of total expenditure on health