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Table 2 Demographic characteristics of US military service members diagnosed with Reiter's disease and postdysenteric arthritis between 1999 and 2007 and their matched controls

From: The epidemiology of infectious gastroenteritis related reactive arthritis in U.S. military personnel: a case-control study

Category

Subcategory

Reiter's Disease

Casesa

Reiter's Disease

Controls

Postdysenteric Arthritis

Casesa

Postdysenteric Arthritis

Controls

N

 

482

1,928

32

128

Age (mean ± SD)

 

30.9 ± 8.1

30.9 ± 8.1

32.1 ± 8.61

32.1 ± 8.61

Sex (n; %)

Male

436 (90.5)

1,744 (90.5)

24 (75.0)

96 (75.0)

 

Female

46 (9.5)

184 (9.5)

8 (25.0)

32 (25.0)

Race (n; %)

Asian

14 (2.9)

106 (5.5)

1 (3.1)

7 (5.4)

 

Black

57 (11.8)

340 (17.6)

5 (15.6)

26 (20.3)

 

Hispanic

34 (7.1)

187 (9.7)

2 (6.3)

16 (12.5)

 

Indian

6 (1.2)

16 (0.8)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.8)

 

White

356 (73.9)

1,235 (64.1)

23 (71.9)

71 (55.5)

 

Other/Unknown

15 (3.1)

44 (2.3)

1 (3.1)

7 (5.5)

Marital Status (n; %)

Single

171 (35.5)

713 (37.0)

10 (31.3)

55 (43.0)

 

Married

280 (58.1)

1,141 (59.1)

20 (62.5)

68 (43.0)

 

Other/Unknown

31 (6.4)

74 (3.8)

2 (6.3)

5 (3.4)

Service Branch (n; %)

Air Force

142 (29.5)

459 (23.8)

14 (43.8)

37 (28.9)

 

Army

156 (32.4)

729 (37.8)

11 (34.4)

54 (42.2)

 

Marine

59 (12.2)

241 (12.5)

3 (9.4)

14 (10.9)

 

Navy

125 (25.9)

499 (25.9)

4 (12.5)

23 (18.0)

Rank (n; %)

Enlisted

389 (80.7)

1,554 (80.6)

24 (75.0)

94 (73.4)

 

Warrant

9 (1.9)

21 (1.1)

0 (0.0)

3 (2.3)

 

Officer

84 (17.4)

353 (18.3)

8 (25.0)

31 (24.2)

Education level (n; %)

High School or equivalent

310 (63.9)

1,240 (64.3)

15 (46.8)

77 (60.2)

 

Some college

63 (13.1)

218 (11.3)

7 (21.9)

11 (8.6)

 

Bachelors

57 (11.8)

265 (13.7)

7 (21.9)

20 (15.6)

 

Post grad

33 (6.8)

152 (7.9)

3 (9.4)

14 (10.9)

 

Unknown

19 (3.9)

53 (2.7)

0 (0.0)

6 (4.7)

High Risk Deployment b

6 months

36 (7.5)

74 (3.8)

3 (9.4)

4 (3.1)

(n; %)

5 months

31 (6.4)

59 (3.1)

1 (3.1)

4 (3.1)

 

4 months

22 (4.6)

49 (2.5)

1 (3.1)

2 (1.6)

 

3 months

15 (3.1)

37 (1.9)

1 (3.1)

1 (1.6)

Documented Infectious

6 months

17 (3.5)

15 (0.8)

1 (3.1)

2 (1.6)

Gastroenteritis (n; %)

5 months

15 (3.1)

11 (0.6)

1 (3.1)

2 (1.6)

 

4 months

14 (2.9)

10 (0.5)

1 (3.1)

0 (0.0)

 

3 months

13 (2.7)

9 (0.5)

1 (3.1)

0 (0.0)

  1. Backround active duty population rates: 85% male; 69%white/19%black/12%other; 35%Army/26%AirForce/26%Navy/13%Marine
  2. a Eight cases overlap case definitions for both Reiter's disease and postdysenteric arthritis
  3. b Deployment to a region at high risk for travelers' diarrhea (Iraq, Afghanistan, Persian Gulf or Southwest Asia) within the indicated number of months prior to ReA diagnosis (cases) or censoring (controls)