Skip to main content

Table 3 All-cause mortality using proportional hazards model including directly observed therapy and provider type interaction terms

From: Factors associated with mortality in patients with tuberculosis

Variable

HR

95% CI

Age

1.05

1.05, 1.06

Male

1.5

1.2, 2.0

HIV-positive

4.2

2.9, 6.3

Provider type × DOT (≤1 year)*

  

   Private provider, no DOT

2.2

1.1, 4.6

   Health department, DOT

1.4

0.7, 2.8

   Private provider, DOT

8.5

4.3, 17.1

Provider type × DOT (>1 year)*

  

   Private provider, no DOT

1.1

0.7, 1.7

   Health department, DOT

1.0

0.7, 1.5

   Private provider, DOT

1.0

0.5, 2.0

Recent immigrant

0.4

0.3, 0.7

Not foreign born

1.7

1.2, 2.5

  1. * Reference group is health department or both, no DOT
  2. Except for interaction results, only statistically significant (p < 0.05) effects are reported. The model was additionally adjusted for race, income, major site of disease, INH susceptibility, streptomycin susceptibility, previous TB, excess alcohol use, excess drug use, homelessness, in long term care, cavitary disease, and year of diagnosis before or after 1999.