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Table 3 Univariate analysis of risk factors for bacteriuria among patients with S. aureus bacteremia

From: Staphylococcus aureus bacteriuria as a prognosticator for outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a case-control study

Risk Factora

Urine culture positive

Urine culture negative

OR (95% CI)

P value

N

57

232

  

Demographics

Age

49.1 (13.8)

47.9 (13.8)

 

0.59

Male

40 (70)

158 (68)

 

0.76

Race/Ethnicity

   

0.10

   Black

26 (46)

141 (61)

  

   Hispanic

14 (25)

39 (17)

  

   Other Race

4 (7)

21 (9)

  

   White

13 (22)

31 (13)

  

Microbiological factor

   Epidemiological Risk

    

   Community onset

26 (46)

54 (23)

 

<0.001

   Healthcare associated

18 (32)

61 (26)

  

   Hospital onset

13 (23)

117 (50)

  

MRSA

21 (37)

99(43)

 

0.42

Clinical Factors

Immunosuppressed

9 (16)

44 (19)

 

0.58

Incubation Period

15.7 (30.5)

13.8 (33.4)

 

0.68

Charlson Score

2.05

2.15

 

0.801

Hemodialysis

3 (5)

24 (10)

 

0.24

HIV

11 (19)

23 (10)

2.17 (1.00 - 4.77)

0.05

Endocarditis

7 (12)

17 (7)

 

0.22

Bladder catheter

20 (35)

85 (37)

 

0.83

Urological surgery

6 (11)

7 (3)

3.78 (1.22 - 11.73)

0.03

DM

19 (33)

64 (28)

 

0.39

IVDA

7 (12)

39 (17)

 

0.40

Prosthetic device

11 (19)

55 (24)

 

0.48

Alcoholism

11 (19)

36 (16)

 

0.49

Line infection/phlebitis

6 (11)

52 (22)

0.41 (0.17 - 1.00)

0.05

Skin soft tissue infection

10 (18)

47 (20)

 

0.64

Bone/joint infection

7 (12)

20 (9)

 

0.39

Pulmonary infection

12 (21)

29 (13)

1.87 (0.89 - 3.94)

0.10

GU infection

12 (21)

10 (4)

5.92 (2.41 - 14.54)

<0.001

  1. Footnotes: aData represent count (%) and mean(standard deviation) for count and continuous data, respectively.