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Table 5 Analysis of the risk factors during hospitalization

From: High prevalence of fecal carriage of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in a pediatric unit in Madagascar

 

Total (n = 120)

ESBL-PE Carriage (n = 57)

   
 

n

(%)

n

(%)

OR

95%CI

p-value

Hospitalization treatments

       

Antibiotics

77

(64.2)

45

(78.9)

3.5

[1.5-5.9]

<0.01

Intracranial catheter

38

(31.7)

22

(38.6)

1.9

[0.9-4.4]

0.08

Brachial catheter

20

(16.7)

13

(22.8)

2.3

[0.8-6.4]

0.1

intramuscular injection

36

(30.0)

24

(42.1)

3.1

[1.4-7.2]

<0.01

intravenous injection

10

(8.3)

4

(7.0)

0.7

[0.2-2.7]

0.5

Nasogastric sond

30

(25.0)

16

(28.1)

1.1

[0.7-1.7]

0.7

Moving in unit

       

rooms

35

(29.2)

17

(29.8)

0.95

[0.6-1.4]

0.7

care rooms

107

(89.2)

54

(94.7)

1.01

[0.6-1.8]

0.9

Care rooms used

       

Ground floor

7

(5.8)

6

(10.5)

3.63

[0.6-22.4]

0.1

First floor

40

(33.3)

18

(31.6)

1.4

[0.4-5.5]

0.5

Second floor

60

(50.0)

30

(31.6)

1.3

[0.3-5.9]

0.9