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Table 2 Perceptions related to H1N1 (n = 999).

From: Avoidance behaviors and negative psychological responses in the general population in the initial stage of the H1N1 pandemic in Hong Kong

 

%#

Unconfirmed beliefs and knowledge about modes of transmission of H1N1

 

Unconfirmed beliefs about modes of transmission

 

Airborne with a long distance (from one building to another one)

36.7%

Transmitted via water sources (e.g. reservoirs)

35.7%

Transmitted via insect bites

22.9%

Transmitted via well-cooked pork

41.6%

Any one of above

61.8%

Correct knowledge about modes of transmission

 

Could be transmitted via droplets (e.g. sneeze)

97.5%

Could be transmitted via touching body of infected persons

74.2%

Could be transmitted via touching contaminated objects

77.8%

All above items being correct

60.3%

Evaluation of governmental preparedness and performance in dealing with H1N1

 

Preparedness

 

The local health system do not have enough medication for treating H1N1

36.2%

The local health system do not have enough vaccine for preventing H1N1

41.1%

Hospitals in Hong Kong do not have enough personal protection equipments for preventing H1N1

30.2%

Any one of the above

52.6%

Perceived ability to control the epidemic

 

Hong Kong will be able to control the H1N1 epidemic (agree)

83.6%

Hong Kong government will be certainly/most likely/likely able to control a large-scale H1N1 outbreak

79.5%

Any one of the above

92.3%

Evaluation of governmental performance*

 

Overall average evaluation score

 

   ≤5

10.7%

   >5 - 8

69.1%

   >8

20.2%

Perceived availability of treatment

 

There is no effective drug for the treatment of H1N1

38.9%

Risk perception

 

Perceived severity of H1N1

 

High fatality

20.6%

Severe irreversible body damages

18.9%

Perceived chance of having a large scale H1N1 outbreak in Hong Kong in the future year, compared to other countries

 

   Hong Kong = other countries

45.2%

   Hong Kong > other countries

7.1%

   Hong Kong < other countries

47.6%

Perceived high or very high chance of contracting H1N1 in the coming year

 

   The respondent

8.6%

   Family members

8.7%

   The general public

12.5%

  1. * Governmental performance was assessed by 6 items: Timeliness of measures taken; effectiveness of implemented measures; clear explanations made to citizens; adequacy of Implemented measures; coordination across governmental departments; overall performance of the government. (Score range = 0 to 10, with 5 as the passing mark). An average was calculated for the 6 item scores.
  2. #Less than 2% missing cases exist for the listed variables.