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Table 2 Sexual partners' characteristics as risk factors for serological STIs

From: The burden and risk factors of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Reproductive Tract Infections among pregnant women in Zimbabwe

Risk factors

Serologic STI Positive

Serologic STI negative

Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

Partner has penile discharge

n = 301

n = 286

  

No

288 (51)

282 (49)

1

 

Yes

13 (76)

4 (24)

3.18 (1.03-9.88)

2.74 (0.70-10.75)

Partner has genital ulcers

n = 301

n = 302

  

No

280 (50)

279 (50)

1

 

Yes

21 (78)

6 (22)

3.49 (1.39-8.77)

2.22 (0.82-6.0)

Partner takes alcohol

n = 304

n = 287

  

No

122 (44)

156 (56)

1

 

Yes

182 (58)

131 (42)

1.78 (1.26-2.49)

1.16 (1.01-1.33)

Violent partner

n = 310

n = 290

  

No

188 (48)

200 (52)

1

 

Yes

122 (58)

90 (42)

1.44 (1.02-2.02)

1.14 (0.78-1.65)

Number of lifetime sexual partners

n = 319

n = 300

  

One only

203 (45)

245 (55)

1

 

More than one

116 (68)

55 (32)

2.55 (1.76-3.69)

1.92 (1.21-3.06)

Children have different paternity

n = 305

n = 281

  

No

236 (48)

258 (52)

1

 

Yes

69 (75)

23 (25)

3.28 (1.98-5.43)

1.94 (1.04-3.62)

Sexual partners in the past year

n = 318

n = 300

  

One only

304 (51)

297 (49)

1

 

More than one

14 (82)

3 (18)

4.55 (1.29-16.02)

1.66 (0.41-6.73)

  1. Serologically tested STIs positive was the outcome in multivariate analysis