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Figure 1 | BMC Infectious Diseases

Figure 1

From: Cellulose acetate phthalate, a common pharmaceutical excipient, inactivates HIV-1 and blocks the coreceptor binding site on the virus envelope glycoprotein gp120

Figure 1

Inactivation of HIV-1 by CAP. Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) (final concentrations between 10 and 0.078 mg/ml) was added to HIV-1 IIIB containing tissue culture medium and to HIV-1 BaL, respectively. After incubation for 5 min at 37°C, the mixtures were cooled on ice and a solution of polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG) [Reference 53] was added to a final concentration of 3% to separate HIV-1 from CAP (which does not precipitate in 3% PEG). After 90 min at 4°C, the mixtures were centrifuged at 10,000 rpm, the supernatant fluids removed and the pellets washed twice with 3% PEG in PBS containing 10 mg/ml BSA. The final pellets were resuspended in tissue culture medium and titered for infectivity. The percentage of residual infectivity is shown in a probability scale.

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